Tech companies put on notice as Australia passes landmark social media ban for under-16s

Australia has made history by passing the world's first law banning social media access for children under the age of 16. The legislation, passed by the Senate late on Thursday, mandates that tech companies implement stringent security measures to prevent underage users from accessing social media platforms, or face hefty fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars (approximately $32 million USD).

Swift Legislative Action

The law was expedited through parliament following a week of intense debate and rapid legislative action. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese emphasized the necessity of this measure, highlighting the detrimental effects of social media on young people, including cyberbullying, anxiety, and exposure to online predators.

“We recognize that social media can be a weapon for bullies, a platform for peer pressure, a driver of anxiety, and a tool for online predators,” Albanese stated. He asserted that children aged 16 and older are better equipped to recognize and avoid online dangers.

Broad Support and Opposition

The new law has garnered substantial support from the main opposition party, with Liberal Sen. Maria Kovacic calling it a “pivotal moment in our country.” However, it has also faced significant opposition from independents and smaller parties, including Greens Sen. Sarah Hanson-Young, who criticized the legislation as a rushed response that could lead to further isolation of young people.

Concerns Over Implementation

Critics have raised concerns about the rushed nature of the legislative process, pointing to the limited time for public submissions and hearings. Despite this, the bill passed the lower house with a vote of 102 to 13 before moving to the Senate.

Tech companies have expressed apprehensions about the law, citing privacy risks and the potential for children to bypass the ban. Meta, the owner of Facebook and Instagram, argued that excluding platforms like YouTube and online gaming from the ban undermines its effectiveness.

Public Opinion

Despite these concerns, public support for the ban is strong. A recent YouGov poll indicated that 77% of Australians are in favor of the legislation.

Next Steps

The government will now enter a consultation phase to determine the cut-off date for the ban's implementation. Once in effect, social media accounts for users under 16 will be deactivated. While parents and children will not be penalized for non-compliance, tech companies must demonstrate that they have taken reasonable steps to enforce the age restriction.

Australia's bold move to safeguard young people online sets a precedent, placing the onus on tech giants to prioritize the safety and well-being of their youngest users.