P-note inflows decline to Rs 1.43trn in Jan

New Delhi: Investment in the Indian capital markets through participatory notes (P-notes) slightly declined to Rs1.43 lakh crore in January-end over the preceding month amid cautious stance adopted by the foreign investors owing to high valuation.

Overall, the investment through the route saw an upward trend in the last one year with the investment rising from Rs91,469 crore in January 2023 to Rs1,49,447 crore in December 2023. Participatory notes (P-notes) are issued by registered Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) to overseas investors who wish to be a part of the Indian stock market without registering themselves directly.

They, however, need to go through a due diligence process. According to Sebi data, the value of P-note investments in Indian markets -- equity, debt, and hybrid securities -- stood at Rs1.43 lakh crore at the end of January this year as compared to Rs1.49 lakh crore at the end of December 2023. The growth in P-notes generally aligns with the trend in FPI flows. When there is a global risk to the environment, investment through this route increases and vice-versa. Market experts said that FPIs started the new year with a cautious approach opting to book profits in the Indian equity markets as key stock indices touched all-time high levels.

Moreover, uncertainty over the interest rate scenario also prompted them to stay on the sidelines and wait for further cues, before deciding to invest in emerging markets like India, they added. Of the total Rs1.43 lakh crore this route till January 2024, Rs1.26 lakh crore was invested in equities, Rs16,731 crore in debt and Rs445 crore in hybrid securities.