FDI inflows to gain momentum in 2024

Policies Driving FDI to raise

• In Jan-Sep period this year, FDI into country declined 22% to $48.98-bn. The inflow was at $62.66-bn in the year-ago period, however FDI inflows from 2014-23 period is about $596-bn, which is about double than what India received during 2005-14
• PLI schemes have started yielding fruits and are attracting foreign investors
• India continues to open up its economy to global investors by raising FDI limits
• FDI is allowed through the automatic route in most of sectors while in areas such as telecom, media, pharmaceuticals and insurance, government approval is required
• Under the automatic route, an overseas investor is only required to inform the RBI after the investment is made

New Delhi: Foreign direct investments into India is likely to gather momentum in 2024 as healthy macroeconomic numbers, better industrial output as well as attractive PLI schemes will attract more overseas players amid geopolitical headwinds and tighter interest rate regime globally. To ensure that India remains an attractive and investor friendly destination, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh said the government reviews FDI policy on an ongoing basis and makes changes from time to time after having extensive consultations with stakeholders.

In the January-September period this year, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into the country declined 22 per cent to $48.98 billion. The inflow was at $62.66 billion in the year-ago period. “However, we are broadly in line with the overall trends of FDI growth. FDI inflows from 2014-23 period is about $596 billion, which is about double than what India received during 2005-14. The trend is positive and India is still the preferred destination for foreign players,” Singh told. According to him, Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes for sectors like pharma, food processing, and medical appliances have started yielding fruits and are attracting foreign investors. “Many of these sectors have seen a jump in FDI,” Singh said. He said the major reasons for the shortfall in FDI inflows could include the threat of global recession, economic crisis due to Russia-Ukraine conflict and protectionist measures. A decline in real GDP growth rates of Singapore, the USA and the UK could also be a factor as these countries are major sources for FDI into India, he added.

Singh also emphasised that India continues to open up its economy to global investors by raising FDI limits, removing regulatory barriers, developing infrastructure and improving the business environment. Experts also opined that despite the global challenges, India is still the preferred investment destination. Steps taken to promote ease of doing business, availability of skilled manpower, natural resources, liberal FDI policy, huge domestic market and PLI schemes are the reasons for optimism with respect to foreign fund inflows in 2024, they said. According to UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2023, the number of greenfield investment projects announced in developing countries increased by 37 per cent. “This is a positive sign for investment prospects in industry and in infrastructure,” it said.

Rumki Majumdar, an economist at consultancy Deloitte India, said the slowdown in capital flows has been more a function of tightening global liquidity and geopolitical uncertainties. “But soon the world will recognise the strength of the fundamentals India has and India will see capital flows rising,” she said. Majumdar said there is a genuine interest among global investors to tap into the potential of India and be a part of the growth journey that the country is likely to see over the decade.

Anindya Ghosh, partner at law firm IndusLaw, said it needs to be noted that global FDI has also dropped by a considerable margin and India can take some sense of comfort from the fact that it is not the only country bearing the wrath of the recent economic downturn.