NASA Alert: India Gate-sized Asteroid to Pass Close to Earth Tonight – Time, Speed, and Potential Impact Explained

NASA has issued an alert regarding asteroid 2019 VU5, a near-Earth object that will pass dangerously close to our planet today. The asteroid, about 140 feet wide—roughly the size of Delhi's India Gate—will reach its closest point at 21:12 UTC (02:42 AM IST, November 15). While there is no risk of collision, its proximity raises concerns about the potential danger if such an object were to strike Earth.

Asteroid 2019 VU5: Speed and Distance

Asteroid 2019 VU5 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth objects (NEOs), meaning its orbit crosses Earth's path around the Sun. NASA has determined its closest approach distance at 4.6 million kilometers, although it could come as close as 995,510 kilometers, traveling at a speed of 83,934 km/h. While this may seem like a considerable gap, it is still within the range where space rocks can cause significant damage if they were to collide with Earth. For context, this distance is about 13 times the average distance between Earth and the Moon.

What If It Hit Earth?

If asteroid 2019 VU5 were to strike Earth, the impact would likely be catastrophic. The explosion would release energy equivalent to that of multiple bombs, causing widespread devastation in the impacted area. Fortunately, the asteroid is not on a collision course with Earth, but its close approach highlights the potential risks from space debris.

How NASA Monitors Potential Hazards

NASA has been tracking near-Earth objects like 2019 VU5 for years using a network of observatories and advanced telescopes. This global monitoring system helps scientists predict the orbits of asteroids and assess any potential threats. NASA's Planetary Defense Program plays a vital role in ensuring Earth's safety from space hazards.