China Faces Covid-Like Health Crisis: All You Need to Know About HMPV

Cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) are on rise in China, hinting concerns of another health crisis after COVID-19. Several social media posts and reports showed overcrowded hospitals in the country, while various users suggested the presence of multiple viruses including HMPV, influenza A, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and even COVID-19.

What is HMPV?

Founded in 2001, it’s a disease that affects individuals across all age groups, i.e. from young children to the elderly people. Individuals with weak immune systems may also fall prey to respiratory illness.

What are the symptoms?

Common symptoms include cough, fever, nasal congestion and shortness of breath. In acute cases, the virus can cause complications including bronchitis or pneumonia.

How does HMPV spread?

The transmission of HMPV can occur via…

* Secretions from coughing and sneezing

* Close personal contact, such as shaking hands or touching

* Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes

Prevention measures

Here are the few steps you can take to prevent transmission of HMPV virus

1. Wash hands with soap and water regularly for 20 seconds.

2. Don’t touch the face with unwashed hands

3. Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes

4. Clean high-touch surfaces including doorknobs and toys on a frequent basis.

What should those experiencing HMPV symptoms do?

* While sneezing and coughing, cover the nose and mouth by using tissue paper or a handkerchief.

* Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds on a frequent basis.

* Avoid sharing personal items like utensils, cups or personal items to reduce the chances of infecting others.

* If someone is feeling unwell, it’s best to stay at home and take a rest.

Treatment for HMPV

Currently, there is no specific treatment for HMPV.