Women have played a pivotal role in ensuring the stability, progress, and development of the world, despite facing years of oppression and marginalisation. Donning their capes—as homemakers, engineers, teachers, politicians, or entrepreneurs (the list is practically endless), they have made the world a better place to live with their strength, determination, and conviction.

From philanthropy to advocacy and more, here is a list of the five most powerful and greatest Indian women of all time and their contributions to Indian society.

Chennaboina Kamalamma - Pioneering women's rights advocate

Chennaboina Kamalamma (1901-1984) dedicated her life to advancing women's rights and empowerment in the Telangana region of India. A stalwart advocate, she championed gender equality through her involvement in various conferences and organisations, such as the All India Women’s Conference and the Andhra Pradesh Women’s Conference.

Kamalamma's legacy includes establishing schools for girls, promoting education, engaging in social welfare activities, and actively participating in political activism during the Indian independence movement. Her philanthropic endeavours, including the establishment of the Chennaboina Kamalamma Charitable Trust, continue to inspire generations.

Sarojini Naidu - Member in India's independence movement

Sarojini Naidu, often hailed as the ‘Nightingale of India,’ made big contributions to India's struggle for independence. A feminist, poet, and political activist, she fervently advocated for civil rights, women's emancipation, and the end of colonial rule. Her eloquent poetry and unwavering commitment to Gandhi's principles of swaraj earned her admiration and respect. Her historic milestones, such as being the first Indian woman to serve as a state governor and president of the Indian National Congress (United Provinces), solidify her position as a trailblazer in Indian history.

Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi - India's first woman as western medicine doctor

Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi shattered barriers as the first Indian woman to earn a degree in western medicine from the United States. Despite facing numerous challenges, including societal norms and health issues, Joshi's determination propelled her to become a pioneer in the field of medicine. Her achievements paved the way for future generations of Indian women to pursue careers in healthcare.

Justice Anna Chandy - First in legal equality

Justice Anna Chandy carved her name in history as India's first female judge and a prominent advocate for women's rights. An achiever of her time, she shattered gender stereotypes and blazed a trail in the legal profession. Chandy's contributions extended beyond the courtroom, as she founded the first women's magazine in the Malayalam language and served on the Law Commission of India. Her remarkable journey serves as a beacon of inspiration for women in the pursuit of justice and equality.

Sarla Thakral - Aviation pioneer

Sarla Thakral soared to new heights as India's first woman to fly an aircraft and obtain an airmail pilot's licence. At the age of 21, she defied societal norms and pursued her passion for aviation, achieving remarkable milestones in a male-dominated industry. Thakral's pioneering spirit and determination continue to inspire women worldwide to break barriers and pursue their dreams fearlessly.

On this International Women's Day, we celebrate the extraordinary achievements and the strength of these remarkable women who have left an everlasting mark on history and paved the way for future generations. Their stories serve as a testament to the power of courage, perseverance, and determination in the pursuit of gender equality and social justice.